Bhikaiji Cama: The Fearless Flag-Bearer of India’s Freedom
By Amit Kumar
On August 13, we remember and honor the remarkable legacy of Bhikaiji Cama, a fearless freedom fighter whose courage and vision played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence. Born in 1861 in Bombay, Bhikaiji was deeply influenced by the nationalist movement from a young age, rising beyond her affluent background to dedicate her life to India’s cause and women’s rights.
Bhikaiji’s most iconic contribution came in 1907 at the International Socialist Congress in Stuttgart, Germany, where she boldly unfurled the first version of the Indian national flag on foreign soil. This flag, designed in collaboration with other revolutionaries, symbolized the aspirations of a colonized nation longing for self-rule. Her act was not just a symbolic gesture but a powerful declaration of India’s demand for freedom that captured worldwide attention.
Living much of her life in exile in Europe, Bhikaiji co-founded the Paris Indian Society, which supported Indian revolutionaries and distributed banned literature like “Bande Mataram,” fueling the patriotic spirit in India. Despite British attempts to suppress her, including an extradition request denied by France, she persisted in mobilizing international support against colonial rule.
Her dedication came at great personal cost. Years of activism and harsh conditions abroad led to her fragile health, but even as she suffered a stroke and years in exile, her spirit remained unwavering. In 1935, after 33 years away, Bhikaiji was granted permission to return to India.
Though her time back home was brief, passing away just nine months later in 1936, she left behind a legacy of bravery and unyielding patriotism.
Bhikaiji Cama’s life reminds us of the immense sacrifices made by women in the freedom struggle.
Her voice, her flag, and her fearless actions continue to inspire generations, affirming her place as a beacon of courage and a symbol of India’s fight for freedom. On this death anniversary, we celebrate not just her role in history but the spirit of resilience she embodies for all Indians