How much political work was done in 2024 in all over the world and that work is also very much in discussion.
The year 2024 was marked by political work worldwide, reflecting both the resilience and challenges of democratic systems. Here are some of the most notable occurrences:
1. Global Elections and Democratic Shifts
In 2024, over 70 countries, representing nearly half of the world’s population, conducted elections. This extensive electoral cycle led to substantial political upheavals, with many incumbents ousted as voters expressed dissatisfaction stemming from economic disruptions, the lingering impact of the pandemic, and global instability. Notably, far-right and conservative populist movements gained traction in several regions, including Europe and Asia.
2. United States Presidential Election
In a historic turn of events, former President Donald Trump won the 2024 U.S. presidential election, marking his return to the White House. His campaign capitalized on economic concerns and national security issues, resonating with a significant portion of the electorate. This victory signaled potential shifts in both domestic policies and international relations.
3. Mexico’s Historic Election
Mexico elected Claudia Sheinbaum as its first female president in 2024. However, the election period was marred by violence, with 37 candidates assassinated, highlighting the ongoing challenges of political violence and security concerns in the country.
4. Political Turmoil in South Korea
South Korea faced a significant political crisis when President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law amid escalating tensions. This move led to widespread protests and eventually resulted in his impeachment, underscoring the fragility of democratic institutions in times of crisis.
5. European Political Landscape
Europe witnessed gains for far-right parties, sparking debates reminiscent of the 1930s. These developments raised concerns about the future of liberal democracies and the potential rise of authoritarianism within the continent.
6. Legislative Changes in Hong KongIn March 2024, Hong Kong passed an additional national security law under Basic Law Article 23, aligning the city more closely with mainland China’s legal framework. This move intensified debates over the region’s autonomy and the future of its democratic freedoms.
7. Climate Justice Ruling in EuropeThe European Court of Human Rights issued a landmark ruling in April 2024, stating that countries must better protect their citizens from climate change. This decision emphasized the intersection of environmental issues with human rights and the legal obligations of states.
These events highlight the dynamic and often tumultuous nature of global politics in 2024.